Malignant Ascites

Ascites is accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. If this condition is due to a cancer, it is called malignant ascites. normally, this condition represents a late stage of cancer.

Symptoms:

The symptoms of ascites depend on the amount of the fluid in the space. The more fluid exists, the more symptoms exhibited by a patient. Among the most common manifestations of this problem are:

• Abdominal distention (enlargement)

• Loss of appetite

• Shortness of breath

• Abdominal pain

• Low blood pressure

• Weakness and fatigue

Diagnosis:

A diagnosis can be established by physical examination, x-ray or CT scan of the abdomen. In some instances, it is necessary to sample this fluid for evaluation and laboratory study. This procedure is called "Paracentesis."

Ways in which malignant ascites may be treated are as follows:

• Treatment of the underlying cancer

• Drainage of fluid from the abdomen

• Injection of chemotherapy into the fluid

• medication to increase fluid excretion and urination (Lasix, etc.)

• Fluid restriction

Prognosis:

Prognosis of this condition depends on the underlying cancer.